George M. Cohan, c. 1918
Song Clearance Sheet
4 sources cited

You're a Grand Old Flag

Patriotic1900s

Pictured: George M. Cohan, c. 1918 (public domain) · source

136BPM
UnconfirmedKey
Algorithmically estimated; acoustic-era recordings are a documented hard case for automated tempo/key detection.
The verdict
Public Domain
In the public domain — but check the Rights Status below; a specific host's copy can carry its own caveat.
Used by independents?
Yesit’s in the public domain — free for any independent artist to use, with no clearance needed.
Quick Facts
Released1906
GenrePatriotic, Tin Pan Alley
More infoWikipedia →
Origin
Written by George M. Cohan for his musical 'George Washington, Jr.'; copyrighted January 19, 1906, first performed February 6, 1906 at the Herald Square Theater, NYC
Wikipediachecked Jul 2026
The real inspiration
Inspired by an actual encounter Cohan had with a Civil War veteran (who fought at Gettysburg) carrying a tattered, carefully-folded flag, who reportedly said 'She's a grand old rag'
Library of Congresschecked Jul 2026
A sheet-music milestone
Became the first song from a musical to ever sell over a million copies of sheet music
Wikipediachecked Jul 2026

Public domain is not one blanket badge — each source can carry its own caveat

The compositionPublic domain
Copyrighted 1906 — in the public domainWikipediachecked Jul 2026
The early recordingPublic domain
Early recordings (e.g. Billy Murray) are pre-1923 and in the U.S. public domainWikipediachecked Jul 2026

Cultural Impact

Documented covers, adaptations, and cultural echoes — each with a real, dated source

The song had to be renamed after real public backlash

Originally titled and copyrighted 'You're a Grand Old Rag,' it drew objections from critics, veterans, and civic groups who felt calling the flag a 'rag' was disrespectful. Cohan tried a compromise lyric before fully renaming it 'You're a Grand Old Flag' and re-copyrighting it on June 2, 1906. Some Billy Murray recordings under the original 'Rag' title still circulate among collectors.

Library of Congress · read it →
Quotes other traditional tunes within its own melody

The song incorporates musical snippets of both 'Dixie' and 'Auld Lang Syne' — a direct connection to another song already in this catalog.

Gettysburg Flag Works · read it →
Became one of the most popular US marching-band pieces ever

Still commonly performed by marching bands, especially on Flag Day; a 1954 arrangement by Paul V. Yoder remains in common military use today.

Wikipedia · read it →
Not everyone loved it at the time

Life magazine critic James Metcalfe panned Cohan's show and its songs as 'mawkish appeals to the cheapest kind of patriotism' — included for balance, not as universal praise.

Library of Congress · read it →

Can You Use It for Free?

How to check PD →
Is it public domain?Yes — free to use without clearance
Wikipediachecked Jul 2026

References

Every source cited on this page — 4 in total

Page history · 1 update
Jul 2026Page created (draft — pending verification)
Last checked Jul 2026 · Compiled from Wikipedia, Wikidata, Discogs, MusicBrainz, Nolo, Stereogum, Songfacts.
This page is informational, not legal advice — always confirm current rightsholders before release.
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