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The riddim came from a preset on a cheap consumer Casio MT-40 keyboard — Noel Davey had hoped for a Yamaha DX7 but was given the far cheaper Casio by a friend back from touring the US. The specific “Rock 2” preset that became its foundation was designed by Casio engineer Hiroko Okuda in 1980, intended for rock/pop, not reggae. No lyrics reproduced.
Legend has it Davey and Smith discovered the preset by accident, then lost it again, spending roughly two weeks trying to rediscover the same sound before finally finding it once more.
When first played at a Feb 23, 1985 sound clash between King Jammy’s sound system and rival Black Scorpio, it reportedly “caused a musical earthquake.”
Every source cited on this page — 4 in total