Original 1899 sheet music (first edition)
Song Clearance Sheet
5 sources cited

Maple Leaf Rag

Ragtime1890s

Pictured: Original 1899 sheet music (first edition) (public domain) · source

116BPM
G♯ majKey
Tempo/key via GetSongBPM
Algorithmically estimated; acoustic-era recordings are a documented hard case for automated tempo/key detection.
The verdict
Public Domain
In the public domain — but check the Rights Status below; a specific host's copy can carry its own caveat.
Used by independents?
Yesit’s in the public domain — free for any independent artist to use, with no clearance needed.
Quick Facts
Released1899
GenreRagtime
More infoWikipedia →
Origin
Composed by Scott Joplin, published 1899, dedicated to the Maple Leaf Club in Sedalia, Missouri. The original sheet-music copies mailed to the Copyright Office in 1899 are still preserved in the Library of Congress Music Division
Locchecked Jul 2026
A million-selling first
Became the first instrumental sheet music to sell over a million copies (by 1914) — 75,000 in its first six months. Joplin earned a penny per 50-cent copy, which made him "moderately well off for several years"
Locchecked Jul 2026
An honest note on the original cover
The original sheet-music cover used illustrations of two well-dressed Black couples taken from a tobacco advertisement — common commercial practice for the era, but recognized today as caricatured and racially stereotyped. Stated as documented publication history
Locchecked Jul 2026

Public domain is not one blanket badge — each source can carry its own caveat

The compositionPublic domain
Published 1899 (John Stark & Son) — in the public domainWikipediachecked Jul 2026
The early recordingPublic domain
Early recordings and piano rolls are pre-1923 and in the U.S. public domainWikipediachecked Jul 2026

Cultural Impact

Documented covers, adaptations, and cultural echoes — each with a real, dated source

Ignited the ragtime era, which fed directly into jazz

Widely credited as the composition that sparked the national ragtime craze (c. 1897–1914), a genre later called America's "first classical music" and a foundational influence on jazz.

EBSCO Research Starters · read it →
Reignited national interest 70+ years later

Joplin's rags — most famously "The Entertainer" — scored the Best Picture-winning 1973 film "The Sting," sparking a nationwide ragtime revival decades after his death.

American Heritage · read it →
A posthumous Pulitzer Prize

Joplin won a Pulitzer Prize in 1976 "for his contribution to American music" — arriving nearly 60 years after his 1917 death, largely fueled by the Maple-Leaf-Rag-driven revival.

Mississippi Today · read it →
Embraced even by classical composers of the era

Ragtime was embraced by innovative composers including George Gershwin and Claude Debussy.

EBSCO Research Starters · read it →

Can You Use It for Free?

How to check PD →
Is it public domain?Yes — free to use without clearance
Wikipediachecked Jul 2026

References

Every source cited on this page — 5 in total

Page history · 2 updates
Jul 2026Page created — full PD research (batch NEW)
Jul 2026BPM/Key pending a separate manual keyfinder pass
Last checked Jul 2026 · Compiled from Wikipedia, Wikidata, Discogs, MusicBrainz, Nolo, Stereogum, Songfacts.
This page is informational, not legal advice — always confirm current rightsholders before release.
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