Cross Road Blues cover art
Song Clearance Sheet
5 sources cited

Cross Road Blues

Delta Blues1930s
102BPM
UnconfirmedKey
Tempo/key via Deezer
The verdict
Documented Sampling History
A confirmed songwriter of record (Robert Johnson's estate); still under copyright until roughly 2032/33, not yet public domain. The “sold his soul” legend (which the actual lyrics never mention) and the estate-inheritance thread live in the Receipts, separate from the clearance picture.
Used by independents?
Unconfirmed — the page doesn't yet document enough sampler detail to tell.
Quick Facts
Released1936
GenreDelta Blues
LabelARC / Vocalion
ProducerDon Law
Recorded atGunter Hotel, San Antonio, Texas
Who you need to ask
The songwriter of recordRobert Johnson's estate
Wikipedia · checked Jul 2026
The current administratorNot confirmed — needs a Songview/Discogs lookup
Wikipedia · checked Jul 2026
Has it been reused?
Yes — a blues cornerstone, famously reworked by Cream as “Crossroads” (1968) and covered widely; in the Blues Hall of Fame.
Blues Foundationchecked Jul 2026
Do they allow reuse?
No standalone policy found; still under copyright until ~2032/33, so it must be cleared through the estate/administrator, not treated as public domain.
Wikipediachecked Jul 2026
A correction worth stating plainly
Despite the “sold his soul at the crossroads” legend, the actual lyrics contain no such reference — Johnson describes going to a crossroads, falling to his knees and asking God for mercy. No lyrics reproduced here.
Blues Foundationchecked Jul 2026

The two permissions you need, and who holds them

The song itself (the writing)Robert Johnson (estate)
Written and recorded November 27, 1936 at the Gunter Hotel, San Antonio, during a three-day, 22-song session for ARC/Vocalion, produced by Don Law; released May 1937Wikipediachecked Jul 2026
Not yet public domainPublished 1937; under US rules for pre-1978 works (95 years from publication), it would be scheduled to enter the public domain around 2032/33 — NOT public domain today. Worth a direct confirmation nearer that date rather than assuming.
Wikipediachecked Jul 2026
A separate estate threadJohnson’s posthumous success (notably the 1990 “Complete Recordings” box set) triggered a real estate battle involving Claud Johnson, who claimed to be his biological son — a distinct rights-history thread from the crossroads myth.
The dispute itself is confirmed; the specific final legal outcome wasn’t independently verified in this passShmoopchecked Jul 2026
The recording (current administrator)Not confirmed
Needs a direct Songview/Discogs lookupWikipediachecked Jul 2026

Receipts

Every public mention of terms, policy, or past deals we've found

The “Rosedale” myth comes from a later cover, not the original

Cream’s 1968 version added a verse borrowed from Johnson’s separate “Traveling Riverside Blues” (“going down to Rosedale”) — which sent generations of fans to Rosedale, Mississippi, even though the original “Cross Road Blues” never mentions it.

Blues Foundation · read it →
The crossroads myth has real Hoodoo roots — predating Johnson

The crossroads-as-liminal-space idea comes from Hoodoo, an African American folk-magic tradition of the Mississippi Delta that existed independently of Johnson, later mythologized and attached to him after his 1938 death.

Songfacts · read it →
A scholarly caution about the myth

At least one modern analysis argues the “sold his soul” myth risks attributing Black musical genius to mystical intervention rather than real skill and cultural transmission — presented as documented discussion, not settling the question either way.

Grokipedia · read it →

Can You Use It for Free?

How to check PD →
Is it public domain?No
Compiled from public sourceschecked Jul 2026

Sample History

Times sampled
Cream (“Crossroads”) · widely covered
Covers
1968
First flip
Big names who used itCream · Eric Clapton

Who to Contact

RJ
Robert Johnson's estate
The songwriter of record (still under copyright until ~2032/33)
Confirmed · checked Jul 2026
What they'll chargeNobody's shared numbers yet
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References

Every source cited on this page — 5 in total

Page history · 2 updates
Jul 2026Page created — full research (Deep Batch 3)
Jul 2026BPM/Key pending a separate manual keyfinder pass
Last checked Jul 2026 · Compiled from Wikipedia, Wikidata, Discogs, MusicBrainz, Nolo, Stereogum, Songfacts.
This page is informational, not legal advice — always confirm current rightsholders before release.
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