Synthetic Substitution cover art
Song Clearance Sheet
5 sources cited

Synthetic Substitution

Funk1970s
The verdict
No Payment Mechanism
One of the most-sampled recordings in hip-hop, yet the collapse of Sunburst’s parent (Opal Productions) shortly after release left the rights genuinely orphaned — the same practical reality as Amen Brother and Bam Bam: not an adversarial dispute, but no clear administrator to actually pay.
Sampled 1,000+ times
Used by independents?
Yesused by De La Soul & Naughty by Nature (independent Tommy Boy) and Big Daddy Kane (independent Cold Chillin’), among 1,000+.
Quick Facts
Released1973
GenreFunk, Soul
LabelSunburst Records
ProducerHerb Rooney
Who you need to ask
The songwriter of recordHerb Rooney (writer/producer); Melvin Bliss (performer)
Wikipedia · checked Jul 2026
The current administratorNot confirmed — orphaned by the Sunburst/Opal collapse; needs a Songview/Discogs lookup
Grokipedia · checked Jul 2026
Has it been reused?
Yes — one of the most-sampled recordings in hip-hop (1,000+ per WhoSampled) — but there’s no clear rights holder to pay.
WhoSampledchecked Jul 2026
Do they allow reuse?
No mechanism on record — the label collapse left administration genuinely unclear, a practical reality rather than a refusal.
Grokipediachecked Jul 2026

The two permissions you need, and who holds them

The song itself (the writing)Herb Rooney (former member of The Exciters); performed by Melvin Bliss (Melvin McClelland)
Released 1973 as the B-side to “Reward” on Sunburst Records — the drum break performed by session legend Bernard “Pretty” PurdieWikipediachecked Jul 2026
Why there’s no clear administratorThe single failed to chart specifically because Sunburst’s parent, Opal Productions, collapsed shortly after release — the same orphaned-rights pattern documented for Amen Brother and Bam Bam. There is no clearly identified administrator to actually pay today.
Grokipediachecked Jul 2026
The recording (current administrator)Not confirmed
Likely complicated by the Sunburst/Opal collapse — needs a Songview/Discogs lookupWikipediachecked Jul 2026

Receipts

Every public mention of terms, policy, or past deals we've found

A chance encounter that made the record

Bliss visited a Queens concert hall to promote himself and happened to meet Herb Rooney’s mother while waiting — which led directly to the recording. Bliss has said neither he nor Rooney had any real sense of what the song was about; they just needed a B-side. No lyrics reproduced.

Wikipedia (Melvin Bliss) · read it →
Among the most sampled recordings in hip-hop history

First sampled by Ultramagnetic MC’s on “Ego Trippin’” (1986), since used in 1,000+ songs per WhoSampled — N.W.A, Ice-T, Naughty by Nature’s “O.P.P.,” 50 Cent/Eminem/Adam Levine’s “My Life,” Common, LL Cool J, Logic and Wu-Tang Clan.

WhoSampled · read it →
A delightful cross-genre reach

Hanson’s massive pop hit “MMMBop” (1997) also directly sampled this same drum break — a surprising reach for a track meant as a forgettable B-side.

WhoSampled · read it →

Can You Use It for Free?

How to check PD →
Is it public domain?No
Compiled from public sourceschecked Jul 2026

Sample History

1,000+
Times sampled
One of hip-hop’s most-used breaks
Covers
1986
First flip
Big names who used itUltramagnetic MC’s · N.W.A · Naughty by Nature · Hanson

Who to Contact

SS
Herb Rooney (writer) / Melvin Bliss (performer)
The confirmed writer and performer — but no clear administrator today
Confirmed · checked Jul 2026
What they'll chargeNobody's shared numbers yet
Cleared this one? Tell us what you paid →

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References

Every source cited on this page — 5 in total

Page history · 4 updates
Jul 2026Page created — full research (Research Queue Batch 7)
Jul 2026BPM/Key pending the automated GetSongBPM/Deezer pass
Jul 2026Page created — full research (New Discovery batch)
Jul 2026BPM/Key pending a separate manual keyfinder pass
Last checked Jul 2026 · Compiled from Wikipedia, Wikidata, Discogs, MusicBrainz, Nolo, Stereogum, Songfacts.
This page is informational, not legal advice — always confirm current rightsholders before release.
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