Evolution cover art
Song Clearance Sheet
5 sources cited

Scorpio

Funk1970s
118BPM
B minKey
Tempo/key via GetSongBPM
The verdict
Documented Sampling History
One of the cleanest cases in the catalog: a confirmed songwriter (Dennis Coffey) AND a confirmed current administrator (Universal Music Group, per the track’s official metadata), with 100+ documented samples and no dispute found.
Sampled 100+ times
Used by independents?
Yesused by Young MC, an independent act on Delicious Vinyl, in 1989 (“Know How”).
Quick Facts
Released1971
AlbumEvolution
GenreFunk, Instrumental
LabelSussex Records
ProducerMike Theodore
Who you need to ask
The songwriterDennis Coffey
Wikipedia · checked Jul 2026
The current administratorUniversal Music Group (UMG Recordings, Inc.) — confirmed via the track's official metadata
Spotify · checked Jul 2026
Has it been sampled?
Yes — 100+ per WhoSampled; one of the very first tracks on Paul Winley's pioneering "Super Disco Brakes" breakbeat anthology (1979)
Do they allow sampling?
A confirmed administrator (UMG) and extensive precedent make this one of the more actionable cases for clearance
Spotifychecked Jul 2026

The two permissions you need, and who holds them

The song itself (the writing)Dennis Coffey
Released September 1971 on Sussex Records; #6 on the Hot 100 and a million-selling singleWikipediachecked Jul 2026
The recording (current administrator)Universal Music Group (UMG Recordings, Inc.)
Confirmed directly via the track's official Spotify metadata ("A Sussex Records/Universal Music Enterprises Release... © 1971 UMG Recordings, Inc.") — a real, actionable contact, unlike most entries in this batchSpotifychecked Jul 2026

Receipts

Every public mention of terms, policy, or past deals we've found

A confirmed, actionable owner — rare for a break this old

Unlike most entries in this batch, the current administrator is confirmed: Universal Music Group, per the track's own official metadata.

Spotify (official metadata) · read it →
A first-person account from the artist

In a 2008 Red Bull Music Academy lecture, Coffey described witnessing a 2,000-person conga line form during a live performance of the song's percussion break.

Red Bull Music Academy · read it →
A second life well beyond hip-hop

The track found enduring, separate use in house, techno, jungle and drum & bass over subsequent decades — a wider cross-genre reach than most breaks.

Red Bull Music Academy Daily · read it →

Can You Use It for Free?

How to check PD →
Is it public domain?No
1971 recording — both the song and the recording are protectedchecked Jul 2026

Sample History

100+
Times sampled
Covers
1979
First flip
Big names who used itYoung MC · Public Enemy · Fugees

Who to Contact

DC
Dennis Coffey
The credited songwriter of record
Confirmed · checked Jul 2026
UMG
Universal Music Group (UMG Recordings)
The confirmed current administrator, per the track's official metadata — a real, actionable contact
Confirmed · checked Jul 2026
What they'll chargeNobody's shared numbers yet
Cleared this one? Tell us what you paid →

Don't Want the Hassle?

Sample something pre-cleared insteadCheck Tracklib →
Find a similar sound that's 100% freeBrowse the catalog →

References

Every source cited on this page — 5 in total

Page history · 2 updates
Jul 2026Page created — full research (New Discovery batch)
Jul 2026BPM/Key pending a separate manual keyfinder pass
Last checked Jul 2026 · Compiled from Wikipedia, Wikidata, Discogs, MusicBrainz, Nolo, Stereogum, Songfacts.
This page is informational, not legal advice — always confirm current rightsholders before release.
ConfirmedReportedUnknown