Time Out cover art
Song Clearance Sheet
5 sources cited

Take Five

Jazz1950s
174BPM
D♯ minKey
Tempo/key via GetSongBPM
The verdict
Documented Sampling History
A confirmed composer of record (Paul Desmond) with a specific, confirmed present-day beneficiary — Desmond willed his performance royalties to the American Red Cross, which has received them for decades. No dispute found.
Used by independents?
Yesreinterpreted as a King Tubby dub (independent Jamaican dub), among its many covers.
Quick Facts
Released1959
AlbumTime Out
GenreJazz
LabelColumbia Records
Recorded atColumbia's 30th Street Studios, New York
Who you need to ask
The composer of recordPaul Desmond (his estate)
Wikipedia · checked Jul 2026
Who receives the royaltiesThe American Red Cross — Desmond willed his performance royalties to them
New York Festival of Song · checked Jul 2026
Has it been reused?
Yes — the first jazz single to sell over a million copies; reached #25 on the Hot 100 after a 1961 reissue; widely covered, including a lyric version sung by Carmen McRae (1961). Grammy Hall of Fame (1996).
Davebrubeckjazzchecked Jul 2026
Do they allow reuse?
No standalone policy found, but a deep record of legitimate cover licensing across languages and genres.
Culture Fandomchecked Jul 2026

The two permissions you need, and who holds them

The song itself (the writing)Paul Desmond
The Quartet's saxophonist composed it — inspired by Bulgarian and Turkish street rhythms from a 1958 State Department tour; drummer Joe Morello had asked for a piece in 5/4 to showcase his rhythmDeadwildroseschecked Jul 2026
Who receives the royaltiesThe American Red Cross
On his 1977 death, Desmond willed all performance royalties for his compositions, including “Take Five,” to the American Red Cross — reportedly ~$100,000 a year sinceNew York Festival of Songchecked Jul 2026
The recording (current administrator)Not confirmed
Needs a Songview/Discogs lookup — no dispute foundWikipediachecked Jul 2026

Receipts

Every public mention of terms, policy, or past deals we've found

A uniquely charitable royalty legacy

Desmond willed his performance royalties to the American Red Cross; combined royalties have reportedly reached ~$100,000 a year, consistently, for nearly five decades.

New York Festival of Song · read it →
A sleeper hit born from an odd time signature

Recorded across three 1959 sessions for “Time Out” after a difficult first session with the unusual 5/4 rhythm; not an immediate hit, it became a “sleeper” after a 1961 reissue and the first jazz single to sell a million copies.

Wikipedia · read it →
A wide, eclectic cover life — including one with lyrics

Lyrics were co-written by Dave and Iola Brubeck; a 1961 live version was sung by Carmen McRae, alongside versions by Monica Zetterlund (1962), Al Jarreau (1976) and a King Tubby dub (2002).

Culture Fandom · read it →

Can You Use It for Free?

How to check PD →
Is it public domain?No
Compiled from public sourceschecked Jul 2026

Sample History

Times sampled
Carmen McRae · Monica Zetterlund · Al Jarreau · King Tubby
Covers
1961
First flip

Who to Contact

PD
Paul Desmond (estate) / American Red Cross
Composer of record; the Red Cross receives his performance royalties
Confirmed · checked Jul 2026
What they'll chargeNobody's shared numbers yet
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References

Every source cited on this page — 5 in total

Page history · 2 updates
Jul 2026Page created — full research (Deep Batch 3)
Jul 2026BPM/Key pending a separate manual keyfinder pass
Last checked Jul 2026 · Compiled from Wikipedia, Wikidata, Discogs, MusicBrainz, Nolo, Stereogum, Songfacts.
This page is informational, not legal advice — always confirm current rightsholders before release.
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